Cesena. Songs for popes, princes and mercenaries c. 1400
Graindelavoix


IMAGEN

glossamusic.com
diverdi.com
medieval.org
Glossa GCD P32106
2012







01 - Pictagore per dogmata ~ O terra sancta ~ Rosa vernans caritatis   [3:29]
OA, EDB, YVH, AR, MP, LG, TM

Anonymous motet uniting three latin texts all sung together, aiming to legitimize the move from Avignon to Rome by Pope Gregory XI, who, as a second Aeneas, would recapture the Italian territories and initiate a new Golden Age.

02 - Philipoctus de CASERTA. Espoir dont tu m’a fayt partir   [9:21]
TM, MP, LG, HAT

Rondeau by Philipoctus de Caserta, a Southern Italian composer and music theorist who was in the service of the Avignon popes, which expresses the desire for return.

03 - SOLAGE. Corps femenin   [3:09]
OA, MP, JM, LG

First part of the ballade in praise of the eight year-old French princess Cathelline, bride of John, Count of Montpensier (the Duke of Berry's son), and composed by the mysterious Solage. Cathelline was to die at the age of ten.

04 - SOLAGE. Femeux fume par fumée   [8:12]
MP, LG, TM, OA, EDB, YVH, AR, AF

One of the most famous pieces from the Codex Chantilly. An enigmatic rondeau by Solage, probably about the artistic confraternity of the Fumeurs and their leader, the poet Eustache Deschamps, describing in a very synaesthetic manner the play and the mixture of vapours and smoke; chromatic and ambigous in its different refferences.

05 - Philipoctus de CASERTA. Per les bons Gedeon et Sanson   [4:57]
OA, EDB, MP, AR, YVH, LG, TM

Ballade by Philipoctus de CASERTA in praise of the Avignon antipope Robert de Genève (crowned as Clement VII), probably written in Fondi in 1378, on occasion of his election. One year beforehand, while still a cardinal of Gregory XI, Robert provoked a terrible massacre in Cesena with his Breton mercenaries, thousands of inhabitans being killed. Cruel details are delivered in a Florentine tragedy in the style of Seneca from 1377, 'De casu Cesenae'.

06 - Inter densas ~ Imbribuis irriguis   [2:50]
AR, YVH, MP, TVL, TM, AF

Motet with two neo-latin texts written in the style of Vergil, evoking the rise of Gaston Fébus, Count of Foix and Viscount of Béarn, territories rich in fauna and flora.

07 - Matheus de SANCTO JOHANNE. Science n'a nul annemi   [4:45]
OA, AR, TVL, AF, MP

Pseudo-critical and self-referential ballade aimed at those who alwasy cry so loud. Matheus was a papal chaplain in Avignon in the early 1380s.

08 - Johannes GALIOT. En attendant d'amer   [8:07]
OA, AR, MP

Chanson possibly written by Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti himself or dedicated to him. Certainly the most unknown, but a the same time maybe the most beautiful of all 'En attendant' chansons, quoting fragments of other songs, such 'En amer a douce vie' by Machaut. The composer added an extraordinary contratenor part, very affecting, owing to his use of dissonances, glissandi and syncopations.

09 - Johannes CICONIA. Le ray au soleyl   [3:50]
OA, EDB, YVH, MP, AR, LS, TM

Chanson by Johannes Ciconia (born in Liège), which features the emblem of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, as it is was invented by Petrarch; a dove within golden rays of the sun, constantly renewing herself all the time.

10 - Jacob SENLECHES. Fuions de ci   [8:31]
MP, AR, TM, AF, YVH, TVL, LG

Déploration for Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile, who died in 1382, which combines a dramatic and rhetorical 'ligne de fuite' with a concluding lamentation refrain.

11 - Čuješ li me Majko   [4:41]
MK, OA, YVH, TM, AR, MP, LG

Part of a Serbian traditional epic poem, recreated and sung here by dancer Matej Kejžar, based on his own modern day childhood memories.

12 - Jean HANELLE. Hodie puer nascitur ~ Homo mortalis firmiter   [6:21]
OA, YVH, TM, AR, MP, LG

Moter, probably written by Jean Hanelleof Cambrai for the Cypriot court chapel of Janus I, of Lusignan, combining two latin texts claiming for man eternity and divinity trhough 'light' added to body and soul.

13 - Adieu vous di   [3:31]
TM, AF, TVL

A short anonymous three-voice ballade, demonstrating the fertile marriage of affective lyricism and melismatic syncopated sequences.


IMAGEN


Fuente: Codex Chantilly Ms 564, salvo
#9: Codex Mancini, Lucca Ms 184
#11: traditional Serbian
#12: Codex Torino J.II.9



Graindelavoix
Björn Schmelzer

Olalla Alemán OA, Eurudike De Beul EDB, superius
Yves Van Handenhove YVH, Albert Riera AR, Marius Peterson MP, Lieven Gouwy LG, tenor
Tomàs Maxé TM, Antoni Fajardo AF, Thomas Vanlede TVL, bassus

with the participation of the Rosas dancers:
Haider Al Timimi HAT, Matej Kejžar MK, Julien Monty JM


Recorded in the Église de Franc-Waret, Belgium, in August 2011
Engineered and produced by Manuel Mohino
Executive producer: Carlos Céster

© 2011 Musicontact GMBH
GLossa

Le grain, c'est le corps dans la voix qui chant, dans la main que écrit, dans le membre qui exécute ... (Roland Barthes)

'Ars Subtilior' music from 'Cesena', a production by Rosas & Graindelavoix premiered at the Festival d'Avignon in July 2011

A concept by Anne Teresa de Keersmaeker and Björn Schmelzer





Rosas & graindelavoix | CESENA